Metropolitan Club (new York City) > 자유게시판

The board of governors settled on a parcel measuring 100 by 200 feet (30 by 61 m) after initially contemplating a smaller site. The main lounge measures 40 by 85 feet (12 by 26 m). The main bar was renovated in early 1969, with funds from anonymous donors. Above these rooms was the Strangers' Wing, a mezzanine with a dining room and reception room for non-members; this was accessed by a separate entrance next to the main entrance vestibule. A mezzanine floor above the ladies' dining room contained four smaller dining rooms decorated in differing color palettes. There are six along each long rail (with the side pocket interfering with where the seventh one would go, on pocket billiard tables) and three along each short rail, with each of the four corners counting as another in the mathematical systems that the diamonds are used to calculate. The Metropolitan Club is a private social club on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, United States. The New York Times predicted that the clubhouse would "place the Metropolitan at the very head of the club procession". Like other Gilded Age social clubs, the Metropolitan Club functioned largely as a meeting place for the wealthy, hosting events such as luncheons, dinners, debutante balls, and business meetings.

Morgan and 24 other wealthy men founded the club after two prominent men were denied membership at the Union Club of the City of New York. J. P. Morgan was elected as the club's first president, and the founders planned to invite 1,200 resident members and 500 non-resident members. Work on the clubhouse began that May, and the club had attracted 1,000 members when the building was completed in February 1894. In its first few decades, the club hosted a variety of high-society events but also experienced financial shortfalls. Charles McKim and Stanford White, became charter members of the club. When the Metropolitan Club was founded, it was controlled by a 25-member board of governors. The Union Club contemplated merging with the Metropolitan in mid-1893, but the Union's members ultimately voted against a merger. By then, the influx of new members had slowed dramatically, and existing members' annual dues could not adequately fund the club's operations. The founders wished to build a clubhouse near Central Park, which would both serve the uptown crowd and be larger than the Union Club's existing building. Goelet submitted preliminary plans for the clubhouse to the city's building department the same month.

When the clubhouse opened in 1894, the bedrooms in the attic were rented out at different rates depending on the size of the room. They sent out invitations to 1,000 wealthy New Yorkers, nearly half of whom had responded by April. The Union Club was restricted to 1,000 members, resulting in a long waiting list and several offshoot clubs. Morgan's friend William Watts Sherman drafted a constitution for a new club and invited 25 Gilded Age moguls to serve as co-founders. Sherman and many of the invitees attended a dinner at the Knickerbocker Club on February 20, 1891, to discuss the formation of Morgan's club. Including these additional costs, the club spent a total of $1,777,480 on its clubhouse. Stanford White of McKim, Mead & White designed the main clubhouse and a northern annex in the Italian Renaissance Revival style, while the easternmost structure was designed by Ogden Codman Jr. The original structures have a marble facade with relatively little ornamentation. Men are required to wear jackets and ties, while women are required to wear dresses, pantsuits, or skirts. The upper stories are composed of stone blocks with tight joints. The club rooms were on the upper stories.

The first story includes the Great Hall and lounges, while club rooms, dining rooms, and bedrooms were on the upper stories. Several thousand people attended its first reception. Two months after the clubhouse had opened, the New York Evening World wrote that many of the club's existing members shunned the clubhouse; for example, the dining room rarely had more than eight people, even though it could seat a thousand. Originally, women were allowed into the bedrooms only if they were married to existing members. Smoking was banned in most parts of the clubhouse; as smoking became more socially acceptable, this restriction was gradually repealed until, by 1925, smoking was allowed everywhere except for the rear wing. The second floor also contained a writing room, two more card rooms, and a second billiards room. The World Professional Billiards & Snooker Association Limited. A table designed for the games snooker and English billiards is usually called a snooker table. The slate bed of a carom billiards table must have a minimum thickness of 45 millimetres and in tournaments recommended heating temperatures is 33-37 °C (91-99 °F), which helps to keep moisture out of the cloth to aid the balls rolling and rebounding in a consistent manner, and generally makes a table play faster.

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